What Is Gratuity?
Gratuity is a lump-sum benefit an employer pays an employee as a reward for long, continuous service. It isn't part of the monthly salary — it's held back and paid out when the employee leaves the organisation, whether through retirement, resignation, or otherwise, provided the minimum service condition is met. In India, gratuity is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, which applies to factories, mines, plantations, ports, railways, shops and any establishment employing 10 or more people.

